The reputation of being a fierce warrior nation, fuelled by written accounts of the 1879 Anglo-Zulu War, has been enhanced by dramatic films like Zulu and, more recently, the internationally acclaimed television series Shaka Zulu.

Many sites associated with Zulu history can be visited in the Ulundi, Eshowe and Melmoth districts of KwaZulu-Natal. It is true that the Zulu fought determinedly to defend their land, but their culture also reflects other, gentler, aspects in beadwork, pottery and basketry. In the remote Tugela River Valley and the northern parts of the province, rural people uphold many old customs and dances.

Historically the Zulu kraal was a circular settlement that enclosed several beehive-shaped grass huts grouped around an enclosure in which the cattle were corralled at night. Although the principle of the kraal continues, traditional architectural styles are seldom seen nowadays. Cement, bricks, concrete blocks and corrugated iron sheeting are the modern choices.