Details / Bahrain
Profile in Bahrain
Country Name Kingdom of Bahrain
Government constitutional monarchy
Country Area 665 sq km
Region Middle East
Location Middle East, east of Saudi Arabia, archipelago in the Persian Gulf
Population 718,306 (2008 est.)
Religion Muslim
Capital Manama (Al-Manamah)
Major Provinces Al Muharraq
Official Language Arabic
Viewow’s Traveler Notes in Bahrain
International Dialling Code +973
Internet Country Code .bh
Time zone GMT +3
Monetary Unit Bahrain Dinar (BHD)
Weights and Measures The metric system is in use and local measures also
Electric Power 230 V / 50 Hz (Awali 110 V, 60 Hz)
Electric Plugs G
Rectangular blade plug
Coordinates 26 00 N, 50 33 E
Total Area 665 sq km
Land Area 665 sq km
Water Area 0 sq km
Land Boundaries 0 km
Border Countries no countries
Costline Lenghts 161 km
Highets Point Jabal ad Dukhan 122 m
Lowest Point Persian Gulf 0 m
Terrain mostly low desert plain rising gently to low central escarpment
Climate arid; very hot, humid summers, pleasant winter; Prevailing southeast winds occasionally raise dust storms
Average Tempretures in Summer 29°C (84°F) to 37°C (99°F) in July
Average Tempretures in Winter 14°C(57°F) to 20°C (68°F) in January
Annual Rainfall Average less than 10 cm (4 in)
View of People in Bahrain
National Name Mamlakat al Bahrayn
Nationality Bahraini
Anthem just music, no words
Ethnicity Bahraini 62.4%, non-Bahraini 37.6% (2001 census
Languages Arabic, English,Urdu, Farsi
Religious Muslim 81.2%, Christian 9%, other 9.8% (2001 census)
Independance Day 15 August 1971 (from the UK)
View of Demographics in Bahrain
Population Density 1,080.2% per sq km (July 2008 est.)
Population Growth 1.337% (2008 est.)
Urban Population Rate 87.8% (2001)
Infant Mortality Rate 12.93 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.)
Total Fertility Rates 2.53 children born/woman (2008 est.)
Life Expectancy 74.92 years
Birth Rate 17.26 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Death Rate 4.29 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Sex Ratio 1.1825 male(s)/female (2008 est.)
Divorces 1,130 (annual divorces), 0,16% (2006)
Literacy Rate 86.5% (2001 census)
Literacy Rate (female) 83.6% (2001 census)
Suffrage 20 years of age
View of Economy in Bahrain
GDP (ppp) $24.5 billion (2007 est.)
Budget revenues: $6.168 billion , expenditures: $5.205 billion (2007 est.)
Public Debts 29.4% (of GDP - 2007 est.)
Exports $13.44 billion (2007 est.)
Imports $9.858 billion (2007 est.)
Invenstment 17.7 % (of GDP - 2007 est.)
Unemployment Rate 15% (2005 est.)
Labor Force 363,000 (2007 est.)
Inflation Rate 3.4% (2007 est.)
Growth Rate 6.6% (2007 est.)
Arable Land 91.55 (2005)
Industries petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, Islamic and offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, iron pelletization, fertilizers, tourism
Agriculture shrimp, fish; fruit, vegetables; poultry, dairy products
Natural Resources associated and nonassociated natural gas, oil, ish, pearls
View of Some Facts in Bahrain
Main Lines Phones 193,300 (2006)
Mobile Phones 1.116 million (2007)
Internet Hosts 2,413 (2007)
Internet users 157,300 (2006)
Airports 3 (2007)
Gsm GSM 900 / GSM 1800
Gsm Operator BaTelCo, MTC-VFBH
Highways 3,498 km (2003)
Merchant Marine 6 ships (1000 GRT or over) (2008)
Ports and Terminals Mina' Salman, Sitrah
Business Week in Bahrain
---- Offices
Saturday - Wednesday 7a.m. to noon, 2:30p.m. to 5p.m.
Thursday 7:30a.m. to noon
Friday closed
---- Retails
Saturday - Thursday 8a.m. to 12:30p.m. and 3:30p.m. to 6:30p.m.
(Wednesdays and Thursdays stores may stay open until 9p.m.)
Friday closed
---- Banks
Saturday - Wednesday 7:30a.m. to noon
Thursday 7a.m. to 11a.m.
Friday closed
---- Government
Monday - Thursday 7a.m. to 1p.m.
New Year's Day January 1
National Day December 16 , 17
Start of Ramadan
End of Ramadan
Birthday of Prophet Mohammad (Mawlid an Nabi)
Sacrifice Feast (Eid Al Adha)
Ashoora
Islamic New Year
More About Bahrain
There couldn’t be a better symbol of this tiny island state, with its anchorage in a sea full of pearls, but its future in the busy skies overhead: a transit hub on an ancient caravan route in one of the most strategic and commercially rich stretches of water in the world.
Like the pearls on which the island’s wealth was built, the rough exterior takes a bit of prising open, but it is worth the effort. Just as the sweet-water springs in the sea surrounding Bahrain have encouraged the most lustrous and valued of pearls, so have they encouraged over 4,000 years of settlement, the layers of which are exposed in rich archaeological sites around the island, dating back to the days of the Dilmun trading empire, as well as in some of the more extravagant expressions of modern living.
There are many sights to reward a visit, from the excellent National Museum in Manama, the traditional houses of Muharraq and the extraordinary burial mounds at Sar and state-of-the-art Formula 1 Racetrack.
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