In the eleventh century Laeken became popular among pilgrims after reported sightings of the Virgin Mary. Since the nineteenth century, however, it has been firmly etched in the minds of all Belgians as the residence of the nation’s monarchy.

A walk around the sedate and peaceful area reveals impressive buildings constructed in honor of the royal location, not least the sovereign’s official residence and its beautifully landscaped parkland. More surprising is the sudden Oriental influence. The great builder, King Leopold II, wanted to create an architectural world tour; the Chinese and Japanese towers are the only two buildings that came to fruition, but show the scope of one monarch’s vision.

Villa Belvedere was once the residence of the Royal Family, and is now home to the heir to the throne. Monument Leopold stands as the focus of the park complex and layout. It honors Leopold II, first king of the Belgians. Built in Neo-Gothic style, it has a filigree cast-iron canopy and tracery around the base.