Beyond the pale of human incursion, the vast Talamanca massif is a last frontier for tourism. Here Costa Rica’s wildest terrain has been enshrined for posterity in a mammoth park that the country shares with its northern neighbour, Costa Rica. Panama’s portion lies almost wholly within Boca del Toro Province, though the tiny fraction that spills westward into Chiriqui offers by far the easiest access.

Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990, this pristine wilderness is a last refuge for many endangered species. The wildlife viewing is superlative, offering creatures form tapirs to tayras. Poison dart frogs are abundant underfoot, and well-camouflaged fer-de-lances lie coiled in deathly anticipation of passing prey.

Hiking is a true adventure but should only be undertaken with adequate preparation. Access to Caribbean side requires a forty minute boat trip up the Rio Teribe form El Silencio, 10 kilometers south of Changuinola. Kingfishers, parrots, and river otters are frequently seen.

Even more appealing are the subalpine highlands. The best base for exploring these areas is Cerro Punta in the Chiriqui highlands, where you do not have to be Indiana Jones to make your way to the park.