The US Capitol is one of the world’s best-known symbols of democracy. The centre of America’s legislative process for 200 hears, its neoclassical architecture reflects the democratic principles of ancient Greece and Rome.

The cornerstone was laid by George Washington in 1793, and by 1800 the Capitol was occupied. The British burned it down in the War of 1812, but restoration began in 1815. Many architectural and artistic features, such as the Statue of Freedom and Brumidi’s murals, were added later. Construction of a massive new Capitol Visitor Centre was completed in 2005, which improved visitor access and facilities.

Old Senate Chamber: Occupied by the Senate until 1859, this chamber was then home to the Supreme Court for 75 years. Today it is used mainly as museum space.